Te māramatangaNgā Wawahi Ara IahikoNgā Pūrere Haumaru Hiranga i roto i ngā Pūnaha Hiko
I te ao o te hangarau hiko me te haumaru o te kāinga, he maha ngā wā ka puta te kupu "kaiwawao hiko". He taputapu nui te kaiwawao hiko i hangaia hei tiaki i ngā hiko mai i ngā taumahatanga me ngā poto o te hiko, kia mau ai te haumaru o ngā pūnaha hiko me te hunga e whakamahi ana. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga te mahi, ngā momo, me te hiranga o ngā kaiwawao hiko i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko o ēnei rā.
He aha te mea he whati ara iahiko?
He pana aunoa te kaiwawao hiko e whakakore ana i te rere o te hiko i roto i te ara iahiko ina kitea he āhuatanga rerekē, pērā i te taumaha rawa, te ara iahiko poto rānei. Kāore i rite ki ngā fiusi, me whakakapi i muri i te pakaru, ka taea te tautuhi anō i ngā kaiwawao hiko i muri i te pakaru, ā, he mea watea ake, he mea whai hua ake hoki. He maha ngā wā ka tāutahia ki roto i ngā panera hiko, ā, he mea nui ki te ārai i ngā ahi hiko me te kino o ngā taputapu.
Me pēhea te mahi a ngā kaiwawao hiko?
E rua ngā tikanga matua o te mahi a ngā kaiwawao hiko: te wera me te aukume.
1. Tikanga wera: Ka whakamahia e tēnei tikanga he rīpene whakarewa-rua e wera ana, e piko ana hoki ina nui rawa te iahiko. Ina piko te rīpene whakarewa-rua ki tētahi taumata, ka tīmata te whakatuwheratanga o te kaiwawao hiko, ka motuhia te hiko.
2. Tikanga aukume: Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei tikanga ki te kaha aukume. Ina puta he ara iahiko poto, ka hangaia he papa aukume e te ngaru ohorere o te iahiko hei kukume i te rīwhi, ā, ka motuhia te ara iahiko.
Ka whakakotahi ētahi o ngā whati hiko hou i ngā tikanga e rua hei whakarei ake i te tiakitanga, ā, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā whati hiko "mahi takirua".
Ngā momo whati ara iahiko
He maha ngā momo whati ara iahiko, he kaupapa motuhake tā ia momo:
1. Ngā Wāhi Whakamutu Arahiko Paerewa: Koinei ngā wāhi whakamutu arahiko e kitea ana i roto i ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni. Ka ārai i ngā taumahatanga me ngā arahiko poto.
2. Ārai Arahiko Hapa Whenua (GFCI): Kua hangaia ēnei ārai arahiko hei tiaki i ngā hapa whenua, e puta mai ana ina turuturu te iahiko mai i tōna arahiko e tika ana. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā GFCI ki ngā wāhi mākū pērā i ngā kaukau me ngā kīhini.
3. Ārai Arahiko Hapa Āwhata (AFCI): Kua hangaia ngā AFCI hei kite i ngā hapa āwhata ka puta ai he ahi hiko. He tino whai hua ēnei i roto i ngā rūma noho me ngā rūma moe.
4. Ngā Wāhi Whakamutu Ara Iahiko Iti (MCB): Ka whakamahia ēnei wāhi whakamutu ara iahiko i roto i ngā tono ngaohiko iti, ā, kua hangaia kia whati i te iahiko kua whakatauria motuhake.
5. Pūrere Iahiko Toenga (RCD): He rite ki te GFCI, ka ārai te RCD i te ru hiko mā te kite i te kore taurite o te iahiko.
Te Hiranga o ngā Pūwhakawhiti Ara Iahiko
Kāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te hiranga o ngā pūwā hiko. Koinei te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare i ngā tūponotanga hiko. Mā te whakaweto aunoa i te hiko i ngā wā morearea, ka āwhina ngā pūwā hiko ki te ārai i ngā ahi hiko, te kino o ngā taputapu, me ngā whara tangata.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka āwhina ngā kaiwawao hiko ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga whānui o ngā pūnaha hiko. Ka whakahaere haumaru i ngā kawenga hiko, ka whakarite kia mahi ngā hiko i roto i tō rātou kaha kua whakaritea. Ehara i te mea ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu hiko, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te moumou pūngao.
TE WHAKAMUTUNGA
Hei whakamutunga, he wāhanga nui ngā kaiwawao hiko o ngā pūnaha hiko hou. He mea nui ēnei mō te haumaru o ngā kāinga me ngā pakihi nā te mea ka ārai i ngā taumahatanga, ngā ara iahiko poto, me ētahi atu hapa hiko. Mā te mārama ki ngā momo kaiwawao hiko me ā rātou mahi ka taea e te tangata te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ā rātou pūnaha hiko, ā, ka pai ake te haumaru me te whai huatanga. I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, kāore e kore ka whai wāhi nui ngā kaiwawao hiko ki te haumaru hiko ā muri ake nei.
Wā tuku: Maehe-26-2025