Ngā Momo me te Aratohu Kōwhiringa o ngā Kaiwhatu Ara iahiko

I roto i ngā mara o te hangarau hiko me te haumaru, he mea tino nui te kupu "kaiwawao hiko". Ko te kaiwawao hiko he pana hiko aunoa i hangaia hei tiaki i ngā hiko mai i ngā kino i puta mai i ngā taumaha rawa, i ngā hiko poto rānei. Ko tana mahi matua he whakakore i te iahiko ina kitea he hapa, ā, mā reira ka ārai i ngā tūponotanga kino pēnei i ngā ahi hiko, i te kino rānei o ngā taputapu. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ngā kaiwawao hiko, tae atu ki ō rātou momo, ngā mātāpono whakahaere, me ngā tono.

Ngā momoNgā Wawahi Ara Iahiko

He whānuitanga ngā momo o ngā kaiwawao hiko, ia momo i hangaia mō ngā tono me ngā taiao motuhake. Ko ngā momo tino noa ko:

1. Ngā Wāhi Whakamutu Ara Iahiko Iti (MCB):Ka whakamahia ēnei whati hiko i roto i ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni hei ārai i ngā taumahatanga me ngā poto o te hiko. Ka motu aunoa te MCB ina nui ake te iahiko i te uara kua whakaritea.
2. Kaiwawao Ara Iahiko Toenga (RCCB):E mōhiotia ana hoki ko te taputapu iahiko toenga (RCD), ka ārai tēnei momo whati hiko i te ru hiko mā te kite i ngā taurite kore o te iahiko. Mēnā ka kitea he hapa, ka momotu te RCCB i te iahiko, ā, ka whakaratohia he haumaru nui.
3. Ngā Wāhi Whakaweto Arahiko Kua Whakapokehia (MCCB): He mea whakamahi noa ēnei wāhi whakaweto arahiko i roto i ngā mahi ahumahi, ā, ka taea te tu atu i ngā iahiko teitei ake. Ka whakaratohia e ngā MCCB he tiaki i te taumaha rawa, te arahiko poto, me te hapa whenua, e pai ai mō te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha hiko.
4. Ngā Ārai Arahiko Hau (ACB): Ko ngā ārai arahiko hau e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mahi ngaohiko teitei, ā, ka whakamahia te hau hei arai tinei pewa. He pai mō ngā whakaurunga hiko nui, ā, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā kawenga iahiko teitei.
5. Kaiwhakapakari Arahiko Waipēhi-AukumeKa whakakotahi tēnei momo whati hiko i ngā tikanga waipēhi me te aukume hei momotu i ngā hiko. Nā tōna pono me tōna pakari, he mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā ahumahi moana me te rererangi.

Te āhua o tana mahi

He tino māmā te kaupapa mahi a te kaiwawao hiko. Ina nui ake te iahiko e rere ana i roto i te iahiko i te kaha kua whakaritea o te kaiwawao hiko, ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga rerekē e te kaiwawao hiko. Muri iho, ka whakahohehia e te kaiwawao hiko tana tikanga whakamutu, ka momotu i te iahiko, ka whakakore hoki i te iahiko. I runga i te momo kaiwawao hiko, ka taea te whakaoho i tēnei mahi mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga wera, aukume, hiko rānei.

Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi kaiwawao hiko iti (MCB), ka wera rawa te rīpene whakarewa rua, ka piko hoki nā te nui o te iahiko, ā, ka mutu ka motu te pana. He rerekē, ko te kaiwawao hiko toenga-iahiko (RCCB) e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kimi i ngā hapa whenua hei whakatau i te āhua o te hapa. Ka taea e ngā RCCB te motu i roto i ngā mirihekona, ka whakaiti nui i te mōrearea o te ru hiko.

Te whakamahinga o ngā kaiwawao ara iahiko

He wāhanga nui ngā kaiwawao hiko o ngā pūnaha hiko hou, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā momo mara. I roto i ngā taiao noho, ka tiakina e ngā kaiwawao hiko ngā kāinga mai i ngā tūponotanga hiko, ā, ka whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kainoho. I roto i ngā whare arumoni, ka whakahaerehia e ngā kaiwawao hiko ngā kawenga hiko, ka ārai i te motuhanga hiko, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi.

I roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, ka tiakina e ngā whati hiko ngā taputapu miihini mai i ngā kino i puta mai i ngā hapa hiko. He mea nui anō hoki ēnei i roto i ngā pūnaha pūngao hou pērā i ngā panera rā me ngā tāhū hau, hei ārai i ngā rerekētanga o te whakaputa hiko.

He aha te mea e pakaru ai te ara iahiko?

He taputapu haumaru hiko te kaiwawao hiko i hangaia hei tiaki i te hiko mai i ngā kino i puta mai i te iahiko e nui ake ana i te mea ka taea e te taputapu te kawe haumaru (te iahiko nui). Ko tana mahi matua he whakamutu i te rere o te iahiko hei tiaki i ngā taputapu me te ārai i te ahi.

I roto i te poto

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he wāhanga nui ngā kaiwawao hiko o ngā pūnaha hiko, e whakarite ana i te haumaru me te ārai i ngā hapa hiko. Mō te hunga e mahi ana i roto i te hangarau hiko, te haumaru rānei, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā momo kaiwawao hiko, ō rātou mātāpono mahi, me ā rātou tono. I te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te pikinga ake o te hiko, ka tino whai wāhi nui ngā kaiwawao hiko ki te whakarite i te pono me te haumaru o ngā pūnaha hiko. Ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao noho, arumoni, ahumahi rānei, kāore e taea te wareware i te hiranga o ngā kaiwawao hiko, ā, he wāhanga nui ēnei o ngā hanganga hiko hou.