Taitara: “Ngā Pānga Arahiko: Te Tiaki i ngā Pūnaha Hiko mō te Mahi Tino Pai”
whakauru:
Ngā kaiwawao ara iahikoHe mea nui te mahi a ēnei taputapu hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whai hua o te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha hiko. Ka mahi ēnei taputapu hei pana hiko aunoa, hei whakarato tikanga tiaki mai i te nui rawa o te iahiko me ngā ara iahiko poto.Ngā kaiwawao ara iahikotiaki i ngā taiao noho me ngā taiao ahumahi mai i ngā tūponotanga kino me ngā kino o ngā taputapu mā te whakakore i te rere o te hiko ina hiahiatia. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tirohia hohonutia e mātou ngā mahi, ngā momo me te tiaki o ngā kaiwawao hiko, me te whakamārama i tō rātou hiranga ki te pupuri i te haumaru hiko.
1. He aha te mea he whati hiko?
Ngā kaiwawao ara iahikohe wāhanga nui o tētahi pūnaha hiko. Ina nui ake te iahiko i tōna kaha kua tohua, ka motuhia aunoatia te iahiko, ā, ka tiakina te pūnaha mai i te taumaha rawa o te hiko. Mā tēnei motuhanga ka ārai i te wera nui o te ara iahiko, ka puta he ahi, he tūponotanga hiko rānei. Mā tēnei tikanga ka whakarite te haumaru me te roa o te ora o ā mātou taputapu me ā mātou raina hiko.
2. Ngā momo ongā kaiwawao hiko:
He maha ngā momongā kaiwawao hikokia rite ki ngā tono rerekē. Ko ngā momo tino noa ko ngā kaiwawao ara iahiko wera, ngā kaiwawao ara iahiko aukume, me ngā kaiwawao ara iahiko wera-aukume. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwawao ara iahiko wera ki tētahi rīpene bimetal e piko ana ina werahia, ka takahi i tepakaru hiko. I tētahi atu ringa, ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakawātea hiko aukume he koiri aukume hei whakahohe i te pana, ko ngā kaiwhakawātea hiko aukume wera ia e whakakotahi ana i ngā mahi a ngā kaiwhakawātea hiko aukume wera. Hei tāpiri,ngā kaiwawao hikoka taea te whakarōpū i runga i te ngaohiko whakatauranga, te iahiko whakatauranga, me te whakamahinga (whare noho, arumoni, ahumahi rānei).
3. Te hiranga o te tiaki auau:
Te pupuri i tōpakaru hikoHe mea nui kia pai ai te mahi. Ko te tiaki auau ko te tirotiro ā-kanohi i te kaiwawao hiko mō ngā tohu o te pakaru, te tirotiro mō ngā hononga ngoikore, me te whakamātautau i tana mahi. E taunakihia ana kia whakaritea he tirotiro auau e te tohunga hiko whai tohu hei whakarite kei te pai te mahi a ngā kaiwawao hiko. Mā te kore tiaki ka hua ake he ngoikore o te mahi a ngā kaiwawao hiko, ka whakararu i te haumaru, ā, ka kino pea ngā taputapu hiko.
4. Te tūranga ongā kaiwawao hikoi roto i te haumaru hiko:
Ko ngā kaiwawao hiko te arai tuatahi ki ngā tūponotanga hiko. Mā te whakakore tere i te iahiko hiko mēnā he nui rawa te iahiko, he poto rānei te iahiko, ka ārai i te ahi pea, i te ru hiko, me te kino ki ngā taputapu me ngā waea. Hei tāpiri, ka tere ake te whakatikatika a ngā kaiwawao hiko mā te tautuhi ngāwari i ngā iahiko hapa, ā, ka tere ake te rapu raruraru. Mā tōna mahi pono ka whakaitihia te wā whakaweto, ka whakarite kia kore e mutu te tuku hiko, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki ngā aituā hiko.
5. Whakapai ake ki te matataupakaru hiko:
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, i ngā wā houngā kaiwawao hikoKei roto i ēnei he āhuatanga tāpiri hei whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whai hua o te hiko. Ko ētahi o ngā kaiwawao hiko hou ko ngā Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs) me ngā Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs). Ka kitea e te AFCI te arc e puta ai he tūponotanga ahi, ā, ka whakaweto aunoa i te kaiwawao hiko hei ārai i ngā aituā. I tētahi atu taha, ka tiakina e te GFCI te ru hiko mā te tapahi tere i te hiko ina kitea he hapa whenua. Mā te haumi ki ēnei kaiwawao hiko matatau ka taea te whakapai ake i te haumaru me te pono o tō pūnaha hiko.
6. Whakamutunga:
Ngā kaiwawao ara iahikohe wāhanga nui o ngā pūnaha hiko, e whakarato ana i te tiaki mai i ngā taumaha rawa, ngā ara iahiko poto, me ētahi atu hapa hiko. Te tiaki auau, te tirotiro me te whakapai ake i ngā mea houngā kaiwawao hikokia mau te haumaru me te mahi tino pai o ngā pūnaha hiko. Mā te whakatairanga i te haumaru hiko, ehara i te mea ka tiakina e koe te ora me ngā taonga anake, engari ka karohia hoki e koe ngā whakatikatika utu nui me te wā kore mahi. Kia maumahara i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko, ka mahi ngā kaiwawao hiko hei kaitiaki puku, e whakarite ana i te rere pai o te hiko me te karo i ngā tūponotanga.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-03-2023