Ngā pūhiko hiko whakawhiti: te whakarerekē i te tuku pūngao mō ngā tono hou

Pūnaha hiko hurihuri: he wāhanga matua mō te hurihanga hiko pono

He wāhanga matua ngā pūhiko inverter o ngā pūnaha hiko hou, ā, he mea nui ki te huri i te au hiko tika (DC) ki te au hiko rerekē (AC). Kei te piki haere te hiranga o tēnei hangarau i roto i ngā momo tono, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha pūngao whakahou, ngā pūhiko kore-mutu (UPS), ngā waka hiko me ngā mīhini ahumahi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te hiranga o te mana inverter me tōna mahi ki te whakarite i te hurihanga hiko pono.

Ka mahi ngā pūhiko hiko inverter hei piriti i waenga i te pūtake DC (pēnei i te pākahiko, i te papa rā rānei) me te kawenga AC, e āhei ai te whakawhiti pūngao maeneene i roto i ngā momo taputapu hiko me ngā pūnaha. Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o te pūhiko hiko inverter ko tōna kaha ki te whakarato putanga AC pumau, he mea nui mō te whakakaha i ngā taputapu tairongo me te pupuri i te mahi pumau o ngā pūnaha hiko.

I roto i te horopaki o te pūngao hou, he wāhanga nui ngā pūngao hiko inverter o ngā pūnaha photovoltaic solar (PV). Ka whakaputahia e ngā panera solar te iahiko tika, me huri ki te iahiko tauutuutu kia hototahi ki te whatunga hiko, kia whakakaha rānei i ngā taputapu kāinga. He mahi nui tā ngā pūngao hiko inverter i roto i tēnei tukanga, kia taea ai te whakamahi pai i te pūngao i kohia mai i ngā panera solar i roto i ngā kāinga, ngā pakihi me ngā pāmu solar tauine-pūtea.

Hei tāpiritanga, he wāhanga nui te pūhiko inverter o te pūnaha UPS, ā, kua hangaia hei whakarato hiko tārua i te wā e motu ana te hiko o ngā ratonga. Mā te huri i te hiko DC mai i ngā pākahiko ki te hiko AC, ka whakarite ngā inverter kia mau tonu te mana o ngā kawenga nui, kia kore ai e motu te hiko, kia mau tonu ai te mahi a ngā taputapu nui i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga, i ngā hōhipera, i ngā whare whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ētahi atu taiao tino nui.

I roto i te ao o ngā waka hiko (EV), ko te pūhiko inverter tētahi wāhanga matua o te pūnaha hiko waka, e huri ana i te hiko DC i hangaia e te pākahiko ki te hiko AC e hiahiatia ana hei taraiwa i te motuka hiko. He mea nui tēnei tukanga hei tuku i te taipana me te tere e hiahiatia ana hei pana i te waka, e whakaatu ana i te tūranga matua o te hangarau inverter i roto i te hiko o te kawe waka.

I roto i ngā mahi ahumahi, ka whakamahia ngā pūhiko hiko hurihuri i roto i ngā puku motuka me ngā puku auau rerekē (VFD) hei whakahaere i te tere me te taipana o ngā motuka AC. Mā te whakahaere i te auau me te ngaohiko o te mana AC putanga, ka taea e ngā hurihuri te whakahaere tika i te mahi a te motuka, ā, mā reira ka penapena pūngao, ka whakapai ake i te pai o te tukanga, me te whakarei ake i te mahi o ngā tukanga ahumahi.

Hei whakamutunga, he hangarau maha ngā whakamahinga, he mea nui hoki te tuku hiko inverter, e āwhina ana ki te huri i te hiko DC ki te hiko AC i roto i ngā momo tono. Ko tana mahi i roto i te whakaurunga pūngao whakahou, ngā pūnaha UPS, ngā waka hiko me ngā mīhini ahumahi e whakaatu ana i tōna hiranga i roto i ngā hikohiko mana hou. I te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te hiahia mō te hurihanga hiko whai hua, pono hoki, ka noho tonu ngā tuku hiko inverter hei mea matua e āhei ai ngā pūnaha hiko pumau me te pakari.