Ngā whati ara iahiko hiko DC: te whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga
I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō te pūngao hou, kua rongonui, kua pumau hoki te pūngao o te rā hei kōwhiringa whakaputa hiko. I te mea kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā pūnaha photovoltaic (PV) o te rā, kua nui ake te hiranga o ngā pūngao hiko DC pono, whai hua hoki. He mea nui te mahi a ēnei pūngao hiko ki te whakarite i te haumaru me te mahi tino pai o tō tāutanga pūngao rā.
He mea hanga motuhake ngā whati hiko DC hei tiaki i ngā hiko i roto i ngā pūnaha photovoltaic o te rā mā te whakakore i te iahiko DC mēnā ka nui rawa te hiko, ka poto te hiko, ka hē rānei te hiko. He wāhanga nui ēnei hei āwhina i te ārai i te kino o te pūnaha, hei whakarite hoki i te haumaru o ngā taputapu me ngā kaimahi e whai wāhi ana ki te tāutanga me te tiaki i te pūnaha rā.
Ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua o te pūwhakawhiti hiko DC i roto i ngā tono hiko pūngao rā ko te wehe i ngā wāhanga hapa, ngā wāhanga rānei e kore e mahi tika ana i roto i te pūnaha. Mā te whakakore tere i te rere o te hiko, ka āwhina ēnei pūwhakawhiti hiko ki te ārai i ngā kino pea ki ngā panera pūngao rā, ngā inverters, me ētahi atu wāhanga nui. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa te haumitanga ki ngā pūnaha hiko pūngao rā, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te mōrearea o ngā ahi me ngā aituā hiko.
Haunga ngā whakaaro haumaru, he mea nui te mahi a ngā pūwā hiko DC ki te whakapai ake i te mahi me te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha PV solar. Mā ngā pūwā hiko ka māmā ake te tiaki me te rapurongoā mā te whakarato i tētahi huarahi ki te momotu i ngā wāhanga motuhake o te pūnaha, pērā i ngā aho panera solar takitahi, i ngā ara iti rānei. He tino whai hua tēnei āheinga i roto i ngā whakaurunga solar nui, ka taea e te tautuhi me te whakatau i ngā raruraru i te wā tika te whai pānga nui ki te whakaputanga pūngao whānui.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kaiwawao hiko DC mō tētahi tono pūngao rā, he maha ngā mea hei whakaaroaro hei whakarite i te hototahitanga me te pono. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā whakatauranga ngaohiko me te iahiko, te momo panera pūngao rā me ngā kaitahuri e whakamahia ana, ngā āhuatanga taiao me te tutuki i ngā paerewa me ngā ture ahumahi e tika ana. Me whiriwhiri ngā kaiwawao hiko i hangaia me te whakamatautauria mō te whakamahi me ngā pūnaha photovoltaic pūngao rā kia pai ai te mahi me te haumaru.
Hei tāpiritanga, nā ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau o ngā kaiwawao hiko DC kua āwhina i te whanaketanga o ngā otinga matatini ake, atamai ake hoki kua whakaritea mō ngā tono pūngao rā. Hei tauira, ko ētahi o ngā kaiwawao hiko DC hou kua rite ki ngā āheinga aroturuki me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua hangaia hei whakahohe i te aroturuki me te tātaritanga tūnga mamao. He tino whai hua tēnei taumata mahi mō te tautuhi i ngā raruraru pea me te arotau i te mahi a tō pūnaha pūngao rā.
I te tipu haere tonu o te umanga hiko pūngao rā, ka piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā pūngao hiko DC he nui ake te haumaru, te pono me te mahi. Kei te whakautu ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakarato ki tēnei tono mā te whakawhanake i ngā otinga auaha e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā tāutanga PV pūngao rā. Mai i ngā hoahoa modular kiato ki ngā āhuatanga tiaki matatau, kua hangaia ēnei pūngao hiko kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia hurihuri tonu o te umanga hiko pūngao rā.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he wāhanga nui te pūngao hiko DC o te pūnaha photovoltaic solar, ā, he taputapu haumaru matua, he kaiwhakatairanga hoki mō te mahi whai hua. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā pūngao hiko tika me te whakauru pai i aua pūngao ki roto i ngā whakaurunga hiko solar, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri hea te whakarite i te pono me te mahi roa o ā rātou pūnaha. I te whanaketanga o te umanga solar, ka whai wāhi tonu ngā pūngao hiko DC ki te tautoko i te tipu me te pumau o te pūngao solar.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-03-2024