Kupu Whakataki:
Kua noho ngā kaitahuri hei mana huna i muri i ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau whakawhiti hiko. Nā ēnei taputapu auaha i huri te huarahi e whakamahia ai e tātou te hiko me te tohatoha. Mai i te whakarite i te pumau o te tuku hiko i te wā e motu ana te hiko ki te whakanui ake i te whakamahinga o te hiko o te rā, he mea nui te mahi a ngā kaitahuri i roto i ō tātou oranga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ruku hohonu tātou ki te ao o ngā kaitahuri, ka tūhura i ō rātou kaha, ngā momo rerekē, me ō rātou pānga nui ki te ao hiko o ēnei rā.
1. Kia mārama ki te inverter:
Hei mārama ki te tikanga o te inverter, me mārama tuatahi koe ki ōna mahi taketake. He taputapu hiko te inverter e huri ana i te au tika (DC) ki te au rerekē (AC). Ko te au tika ka whakaputaina e ngā panera rā, e ngā pākahiko rānei, ā, me huri ki te au rerekē hei whakakaha i ō tātou kāinga, taputapu hiko, tukanga ahumahi rānei. Ka whakarite ngā inverter i te rere pūngao pumau me te pono hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia rerekē.
2. Ngā momo kaitahuri auau:
He maha ngā momo inverter, he pai ia momo mō ngā tono rerekē. Anei ētahi momo inverter rongonui:
a) Pūwhakawhiti Tūkotahi: Ko ēnei pūwhakawhiti ka whakamahia i roto i ngā tono kore-whatunga pēnei i ngā kāpata mamao, i ngā waka whakangahau rānei. Ka hurihia e rātou te mana DC o te pākahiko ki te mana AC hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia mana o ngā pūnaha motuhake.
b) Ngā kaitahuri here-pūnaha:Ngā kaitahuri here-pūnahakua hangaia kia rite ki te whatunga hiko, kia pai ai te whakawhiti o te kaha nui ki te whatunga hiko. He pai ēnei kaitahuri mō ngā kāinga, mō ngā pakihi rānei kua whakauruhia ki ngā panera rā nā te mea ka taea te ine i te inenga kupenga, ka whakaiti i ngā utu hiko me te tapuwae waro.
c) Ngā Kaitahuri Iti: He rerekē ki ngā kaitahuri aho tuku iho, ka tāutahia ngā kaitahuri iti ki ia panera rā takitahi. Mā tēnei huarahi auaha ka arotauhia te whakaputanga pūngao, ka whakapiki ake i te pai o te pūnaha whānui, ā, ka māmā ake te aroturuki i te taumata panera.
d) Pūwhakawhitiwhiti Ranu: Ka whakauruhia e te pūwhakawhitiwhiti ranu ngā panera rā ki te rokiroki pākahiko, ka taea ai e te pūnaha te penapena i te kaha nui hei whakamahi i te wā e hiahiatia ana te hiko, i ngā wā motumotu hiko rānei. Ka whakanui ake ēnei pūwhakawhitiwhiti i te kaha o te pūnaha hiko, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te whatunga hiko, ā, ka whakarei ake i te mana motuhake o te pūngao.
3. Te tono me ngā painga:
He maha ngā momo whakamahinga o ngā inverters, ā, he maha ngā painga o ēnei:
a) Rāngai Noho: Mā ngā inverters ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakaputa i ā rātou ake hiko mā roto i ngā panera rā, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te whatunga hiko me te whakaheke i ngā pire ratonga. Mā te āwhina o te inverter, ka taea e ngā whare te pārekareka ki te pūngao ma, pumau, me te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi heke mai matomato.
b) Rāngai Ahumahi: He mea nui te mahi a ngā kaitahuri ki te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga pūngao i roto i ngā tukanga ahumahi.te huri i te DC ki te AC, mā rātou e whakakaha ngā motuka hiko, ngā puku auau rerekē me ētahi atu mīhini, kia pai ai te whakahaere me te whai hua o te pūngao.
c) Ahumahi Hauora: He mea nui te tuku hiko tonu ki ngā whare hauora, ā, mā te motuhanga o te hiko ka raru pea te haumaru o te tūroro. Ka whakaratohia e ngā inverters te hiko tārua pai i te wā e motu ana te hiko, kia mau tonu ai te mahi a ngā taputapu whakaora ora, kia mau tonu ai hoki te taiao pumau mō ngā tūroro.
d) Ngā painga taiao: Ka āwhina ngā inverters ki te whakauru i ngā pūtake pūngao hou pērā i te hiko o te rā, te hiko hau rānei ki roto i te whatunga hiko. Mā te huri i te hiko DC mai i ēnei pūtake hiko ki te hiko AC, ka taea ai he ranunga pūngao matomato ake, pumau ake hoki e whakaiti ana i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi me te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi.
Whakatau:
I roto i tā tātou whai i te hurihanga pūngao ma, whai hua, kua noho ngā inverters hei wāhanga nui. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te huri i te hiko DC ki te AC ka whakatuwherahia he maha ngā tono, mai i ngā whakaurunga pūngao rā ki ngā pūnaha whatunga me ngā whare ahumahi. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka whai wāhi nui ngā inverters ki tā tātou whakawhiti ki tētahi heke mai pūngao pumau ake. Mā te whakamahi i te mana o ngā inverters, ka taea e tātou te whakamahi i te pūngao whakahou, te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. Kua tae ki te wā ki te mōhio ki te hurihanga puku e tupu ana i muri i ngā whakaaturanga, me te maioha ki te takoha whakamiharo a ngā inverters ki te hanga i tō tātou whenua pūngao.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 29-2023